What are the main industries in Iceland?

For centuries Iceland 's main industries were fishing, fish processing and agriculture. In the 19th century, 70–80% of Icelanders lived by farming, but there has been a steady decline over the years and now that figure is less than 5% of the total population. It is expected that the number will continue to fall in the future.

How are agriculture statistics collected in Iceland?

Agriculture Statistics on livestock, crops and animal production are based on administrative data from the Icelandic Food and Veterinary Authority and direct data collection from farmers. Farm structure survey on land use and the structure of agricultural holdings is carried out every three to four years.

What is Iceland's greenhouse agriculture industry?

One prominent leader in Iceland’s greenhouse agriculture industry is Friðheimar, a family-run farm that focuses on the production of tomatoes and uses their success to promote ecotourism and education. Friðheimar produces about 370 tons of tomatoes each year, supplying a huge portion of local produce.

What is Iceland's Green Agriculture Movement?

As global warming and food scarcity pose serious threats to the world, Iceland’s successful green agriculture movement illustrates the massive potential of sustainable farming across the world. Barkved, K. (2017, June 06).